Odissi or Orissa is believed to be oldest form of Indian dance according to the various sculptural
evidences available. Odissi dances show signs of Buddhism, Tantrism, Shaivism, and Vaishnavism. In Natyashastra it is referred to as Odhra Magadhi.
Origin of Odissi
The most outstanding archaeological evidence of Odissi is found in the Rani Gumpha from 2nd Century B.C. in Orissa. This dance tradition was however kept alive by the Devadasis , the female servants of God.
Theme of Odissi
The themes of Odissi revolve around Lord Krishna. The Ashtapadi of Jayadeva is a very common theme. Odissi centers on spirituality and devotion.
Technique of Odissi
Odissi dancing follows the basic rules of the Natyashastra and the Silpasastra in its techniques. Hip deflection is the characteristic feature of this dance. It has similar foot movements as Bharatnatyam.
Jewellery and Costumes in Odissi Dance
Performance of the Odissi dancers
Odissi presents a fine synthesis of Lasya and Tandava aspects of the Indian Classical Dance. The performance of Odissi dance recital is tender, vigorous, intensely erotic and devotional.
Here : Odissi, Indian Classical Dance