North Indian Cuisine

North Indian cuisine is distinguished by the proportionally high use of
dairy products; milk, paneer, ghee and yoghurt are all common ingredients. Gravies are typically dairy based. Also, a variety of flours are used to make different types of breads like Chapatis, Rotis, Phulkas, Puris and Naan.

Punjabi Cuisine
Punjab is a land of milk. One of the main features of Punjabi cuisine is its diverse range of dishes. The level of spices can vary from minimal to very prevalent.

Kashmiri Cuisine





The food of Kashmir, known for its rich taste and aroma, can be a plain meal of a family, or even a 36 course wedding banquet called ‘Wazwan’. The spices like cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, saffron, etc.

Delhi Cuisine
Delhi cuisine is dominating in the northern part of India. It has strong influences of Muslim cooking and some of the dishes still keep their Muslim names like kebabs, kofta, pulao, Biryani etc.


Rajasthani Cuisine
Rajasthan reflects most diverse styles of food in India. Rajasthani food is spicy but largely vegetarian. People of Rajasthan love to eat sweets.


Uttar Pradesh Cuisine
According to a 16th century study, the foods of the Gangetic plain are described as sattu (the flour of roasted pulses), and barley grits eaten with salt or sugar. The state capital, Lucknow, in particular is the favorite haunt of the gastronomes as Uttar Pradesh inherited the magic secrets of the Nawabi cuisines.

Kumaoni Cuisine
Kumaoni food is very simple and nutritious. This is the food of the people of
Uttarakhand.  It is simple and suits the life of the people who reside in the Himalayas.

Mughlai Cuisine
Mughlai cuisine has been influenced by the imperial kitchens of the Mughal Empire. This type of cooking style is found in the northern states
 of Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Punjab.










Desserts of North Indian Cuisine
North Indian
desserts and sweets are made of milk, paneer, lentil flour and wheat flour combined with dried nuts and garnished with a thin sheet of pure silver. There are several popular sweets like ‘Mallai ki Gillori’, ‘Khurchan’ (from Mathura), ‘Petha’ (from Agra), ‘Rewdi’ (from Lucknow), ‘Gajak’ (from Meerut), ‘Milk Cake’ (from Alwar), ‘Falooda’, ‘Khaja’ (from Aligarh), ‘Ras Malai’, ‘Gulab Jamun’, ‘Laddu’, ‘Barfi’, ‘Halwa’, ‘Gulqand’ and ‘Balushahi’.

Read more here : North Indian Cuisine

Types of Religion in India

Types of Religion in India originated in Indian sub-continent. India is the land of spirituality and
philosophy and is considered to be the birthplace of many religions.  It is actually a practice that enhances direct communication with God. A religion is a belief concerning one or more deities and incorporating rituals,
ceremonies, ethical guidelines and life philosophies.


Hinduism in India
Hinduism is the ancient among all other types of religion in India. Hinduism is a major Indian religion that is divided into various schools according to different faiths and principles.

Jainism in India

Jainism is a self-help religion that relies on the self instead of Gods. The Jain religion is traced to Vardhamana Mahavira. Jainism starts with two principles, the living (jiva) and the non-living (ajiva).


Buddhism in India
Lord Buddha was the one who was responsible for propagating the doctrines of Buddhism.  Buddhism is a philosophy that beliefs, practices and traditions that are chiefly based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Sikhism in India
Sikhism was established in the 15th century in India. This religion was introduced by Guru Nanak.  Service to mankind, hard work and dedication towards family life are also important principles of the religion.


Christianity in India
Christianity came to India with the coming of Portuguese. Christianity is an Abrahamic religion which is cantered on God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. Christmas is the major festival of Christians. Good Friday, All Souls Day and Easter are some other festivals celebrated by the people of this religion in the country.

Islam in India
Islam is a religion which originated in the country with various invasions. The Muslims are spread about 12 percent of India’s population. The first preachers of Islam in India were individuals who propagated Islam as a holy precept.

Other Religions in India
Judaism is considered a faith of action between God and the chosen Jewish people.

Baha’i religion grew out of Islam and is one of the youngest religions in the world.

Zoroastrianism is the smallest religion which regards humans as the helpers of God.

All the different types of religion in India make the country a secular place. In fact, all religions collectively play an important role in maintaining the harmony, culture, history and peace in the country.

To know more visit here : Types of Religion in India

Architecture in Telangana

Architecture  in Telangana covers the monuments that were built in the later half of 10th Century to 12th Century.

In this time, the Chalukyas and Kakatiyas rule the region which is now known as Telangana, the newly formed state in India with Hyderabad as its capital.

During the rule of Kakatiya Dynasty and the Chalukyas of Badami, the art and architecture of Telangana reached at its height. In this time, some of the architectural monuments like.,



Carved Pillar at Thousand Pillar Temple
Thousand Pillar Temple is one of the very old temples of South India located in Telangana. This temple was built during the rule of Kakatiya Dynasty of Warangal.

Temples of Alampur
There are a total of nine temples in Alampur
. These temples are the example of rich architecture of Chalukya times. Temples are historically important and reflect remarkable architectural skills.

Warangal Fort
Warangal Fort
 appears to have existed since at least 13th century CE.  Warangal Fort was build during the time of Rudramadevi and Prataparudra.





























Salar Jung Museum
Salar Jung Museum is the carrier of Indian art of Nizam rule. Salar Jung Museum is an art museum located at Darushifa, on the southern bank of the Musi River in the city of Hyderabad.

Read more : Architecture in Telangana

Types of Indian Sculpture

Indian Sculptures offers a varied range starting from carving to sand sculptures; the range that the Indian sculpture offers is truly varied.
The purpose of creating sculpture has been to create a piece of art that should be permanent hence, durable and frequently expensive materials, like bronze and stone such as marble are used. Most of these materials are long lasting materials.

Indian Wooden Sculpture
   In Indian wood sculpture, Idols of god, goddesses and demigods are the most preferred themes through this presentation.

Indian Bronze Sculptures










Sculpture of Bronzes immensely radiates a sense of immortality and powerfully reflects the fascination and mystery about the ancient cultures of Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism.

Indian Sand Sculptures

In India, sand sculptures originated in Orissa, but later on became familiar in all parts of country.

Indian Marble Sculptures:

Marble sculptures are marked with a unique place in the world art, as the art of stone sculpting is very much common in india



















Indian Stone Sculptures
   The stone masons are known as 'Batai Hadai.' Large buildings and small articles of daily use in the houses like pounding stones, moohras, pots and basins also display the skill of local masons amply.

To know in detail visit here : Types of Indian Sculpture

Lord Ganesha, Hindu God

Lord Ganesha is one of the most popular
Hindu Gods, who is widely venerated throughout the world. He is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. He is also known as ‘Vighneshvara’, the God of wisdom and intellect and the patron of sciences and arts.

Etymology of Lord Ganesha
The name ‘Ganesha’ is a Sanskrit word, joining the words "gana" which connotes group, multitude and "isha" meaning lord or master.
Lord Ganesha is known by several other names including Ganapati, Vighnesa, Vinayak, Lambodara, Gajanana, Vighneshwara, Surpakarna and Ekadanta. The Hindu deity is known as Pillaiyar or Pille (meaning noble child) in the Tamil language.

Iconography of Lord Ganesha

History related to Lord Ganesha
Lord Ganesha appeared as a distinctive Hindu God during the Gupta Period from the 4th Century and the 5th Century. But he incorporated attributes from the pre-Vedic and Vedic eras. During the 9th century, the Ganapatya sect emerged. The Ganapati Atharvashirsa, the Mudgala Purana and the Ganesha Purana are the foremost scriptures that were devoted to Lord Ganesha.

Vahana of Lord Ganesha



Worship of Lord Ganesha









Lord Ganesha is  worshipped throughout the nation across all castes and religions. It is believed that the Lord grants accomplishment, success and protection against misfortune. Devotees offer  Modaka
and laddoos to Ganesha during rituals and prayers.

Mantras of Lord Ganesha









Sacred Mantras like "Om Shri Ganeshsya Namah" and "Om Gam Ganapataye Namah" are frequently chanted by the devotees.


Festivals of Lord Ganesha
Vinayaka Chaturthi, popularly known as Ganesh Chaturthi

Temples of Lord Ganesha
Lord Ganesha is generally installed at the entrance way of several Hindu temples. The Ashtavinayak Temple in Maharashtra is perhaps the most well known temples of Lord Ganesha.
Some of the most visited temples of Lord Ganesha are situated at Dhundiraj Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh; Valsad, Dholka and Baroda in Gujarat; Baidyanath in Bihar; Raipur (Pali), Nagaur and Jodhpur in Rajasthan; Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh; Wai in Maharashtra; the Jambukeswara Temple at Tiruchirapalli and the Karpaka Vinayakar Templein Tamil Nadu.

To know more visit here : Lord Ganesha, Hindu God

Avatars of Lord Vishnu

Avatars of Vishnu are collectively known as ‘Dasavatara’ in the basic Hindu Trinity of Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva. The Puranas speak of the 10 avatars of Vishnu.

The first 4 avatars of Lord Vishnu are said to have appeared in the Krita Yuga. The next three avatars appeared in the Treta Yuga, the 8th incarnation in the Dwapara Yuga and the 9th in the Kali Yuga. The 10th is predicted to appear at the end of the Kali Yuga in some 427,000 years time.


Dasavatara of Lord Vishnu
The Dasavatara of Lord Vishnu is discussed below:

1. Matsya

This was the form of the fish, taken up by Vishnu during a deluge that submerged the earth.



2. 
Kurma: In this incarnation, Lord Vishnu took the form of a tortoise.











3. Varaha

: Varaha is the 3rd avatar of Vishnu, who appeared in order to defeat the demon Hiranyaksha.

4. Narasimha

: A combination of man and lion, Narasimha represents another form of Vishnu.

5. 

Vamana: The next incarnation of Vishnu is Vamana (the dwarf). This is his 5th Avatar and the first incarnation of the Second Age i.e., Treta Yuga.


6. 
Parashurama: Vishnu took up the form of Parashurama, the 6th Avatar born as the son of the sage-couple, Jamadagni and Renuka.


7. Rama

: In Hinduism, he is considered to be the 7th Avatar of Vishnu and an important manifestation of God. Vishnu came in the form of Rama to rescue the world from the demon, Ravana.


8. 
Krishna: Lord Krishna is the 9th incarnation of Lord Vishnu and the most popular of all his incarnations.  Lord Krishna was the charioteer of Arjuna in the battle of Kurukshetra in Mahabharata.
9. Buddha
: Gautama Buddha is mentioned as an Avatar of Vishnu in the Puranic texts of Hinduism. Lord Vishnu took up the avatar of Buddha, to purify Hinduism of excessive ritualism.

10. Kalki
: The Kalki Avatar is the only avatar of Vishnu that is set in the future. Kalki - the 10th and the last avatar of Vishnu, will ride forth on a horse to redeem humankind and re-establish righteousness.

Read more : Avatars of Lord Vishnu