Football Stadiums in India

  

Football Stadiums in India are the temples for all the footballers in India. India is the land of mixed sports. Football stadiums are constructed on the basis of multi purpose formations. Here some of the football stadiums are constructed by the private firms to foster the football at international level. Some of the multi purpose stadiums have been constructed in India to enhance Olympic Sports and Indian Super League.

Football Stadiums in North India
Football Stadiums in Northern part of India are located in Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, northern part of West Bengal, Manipur, Sikkim and Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the football stadiums in northern India are Ambedkar Stadium, Baichung Stadium, Bakhshi Stadium, Chhatrasal Stadium, Faizabad Sports Complex, Guru Nanak Stadium, Guru Gobind Singh Stadium, Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium (home ground of North East United FC, Jorethang Ground, Judges Field (Home Ground for Gauhati Town Club), Kanchenjunga Stadium, Khuman Lampak Main Stadium, Lajwanti Stadium, Lammual Stadium, Madan Mohan Malviya Stadium, Mahabir Stadium, Maulana Azad Stadium (Home ground for Lonestar Kashmir F.C.), Mela Ground of Kalimpong, Nehru Stadium, Polo Field (Home ground for Tezpur United FC), Punjab Agricultural University Stadium, Rajiv Gandhi Stadium, Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium, Sports Stadium of Jalandar, SSB Ranidanga Stadium, Tau Devi Lal Stadium (Home Ground for Amity United FC) and Thangmeiband Athletic Union Ground (Home Ground for North Imphal Sporting Association).

Football Stadiums in South India
Football Stadiums of Southern part of India are located in the south Indian states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Some of the modernized football clubs of South India are Bangalore Football Stadium, Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium, EMS Stadium (Home ground for Viva Kerala Football Club), G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium, Gachibowli Athletic Stadium, Greenfield Stadium, Jawahar Municipal Stadium, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium of Kochi, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Maharaja College Stadium, Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium, Calicut Medical College Stadium, New Bangalore Football Stadium (Home Ground for Bengaluru Football Club) and many more.

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Arjuna Awards in India

  

Arjuna Awards in India are introduced for recognising the exceptional accomplishments of the players in National sports. Arjuna Awards were introduced by the Government of India in the year 1961. Arjuna Award includes a bronze statue of Arjuna, a scroll and a cash reward of Rs. 5, 00, 000. The Government of India has recently revised the scheme for the Arjuna Award. According to the guidelines, to be eligible for the Award, a sportsperson should not only have had good performance consistently for the previous four years at the international level with excellence for the year for which the Award is recommended, but should also have shown qualities of leadership, sportsmanship and a sense of discipline.

Arena of Arjuna Awards
+ In India, there are a lot of sports that have been considered as the mainstream or most popular sports. Amongst these sports Athletics,Hockey, Cricket, Football, Boxing, Chess, Basketball, Tennis, Table Tennis, Badminton, Swimming, Volleyball, Shooting, etc. are the leading. However, there are some other sports as well that might not be that much popular but that have been played in India for quite a very long period of time. Some of these are Equestrian, Rowing, Cycling, Gymnastics, Archery, Judo, Golf, Kabaddi, Carrom, Billiards and Snooker etc.

Eligibility to achieve Arjuna Awards
In recent times, Government of India has modified the scheme for the Arjuna Award. The revised guidelines states that a sportsperson will be considered eligible for receive the Arjuna Award if that player has shown sportsmanship, leadership, discipline qualities. Further, that sportsman should have had a good performance record constantly at the international level for the past three years.

Categories of Arjuna Awards
Since the year 2001, the Arjuna Award is awarded in cases of the categories including Sports for the Physically Challenged, Commonwealth Games/ Olympic Games/ World Championship Disciplines/ Asian Games/ World Cup and also in the category of Indigenous Games. During the middle of August 2011, as many as 19 Indian athletes had received the Arjuna Awards, and during 2012, 25 sportspersons were granted the Arjuna Awards.

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Billiards Tournaments in India

  

Billiards tournaments in India have played a crucial role in augmenting the popularity of the game. India has enjoyed considerable success in the game of billiards. The game came to India during the first half of the twentieth century and is organized by the Billiards and Snooker Federation of India (BSFI), at the moment. The BSFI and several other state Billiards associations in India are working relentlessly for the well being of the game in India and they are organising a number of tournaments every year. The main objective behind organising the Billiards tournaments in India is to spread the game all over the country and also to bring up new talents to represent India in various international events.

Attributes of Billiards Tournaments in India
Billiards tournaments in India are organised at various levels like senior, junior, sub-junior etc and they are organised at both the state and national level. Apart from that, the BSFI and the other Billiards associations also play host to several international Billiards tournaments including the World Championships in India. The tournaments are mainly held in the major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai etc and players from all over the country take part in them. The organisers of the Billiards tournaments in India follow the rules and regulations identified by the BSFI while organising the tournaments.

Significance of Billiards Tournaments in India
The billiards tournaments in India have so far proved to be quite fruitful for billiards in India. These tournaments may well be the cause of India's international presence in billiards. Players like Wilson Jones, Michael Ferreira, Geet Sethi, Pankaj Advani etc. honed their skills and excellence in these tournaments.

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Rowing Clubs in India

  

Rowing clubs in India are affiliated to various rowing association of India, which in turn is affiliated to the Rowing Federation of India. Some of these clubs have long history attached to it as they were set up during the times of British Colonial rule in India.

Bengal Rowing Club
Bengal Rowing Club (BRC) is located in Kolkata in West Bengal. This rowing club is one of the most famous rowing clubs in India. GD Birla, on the site of a former lakeside bank of Rabindra Sarobar, founded the club on 25th August 1929. BRC Students Rowing Championship is the biggest sporting event of Bengal Rowing Club (BRC). It is organized annually in mid May. The championship is organized in several categories, which include 'Junior Girls, Fours’, 'Senior Girls, Fours', 'Junior Boys, Fours' and 'Senior Boys, Fours'.

Calcutta Rowing Club
Calcutta Rowing Club is situated in the city of Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal and founded in the year 1858 and is also one of the oldest rowing clubs of its kinds outside UK. History of Calcutta Rowing Club has not been known. The exact history has been wiped out of Kolkata, after the city experienced the great cyclone in the year 1864. The boat and boat house, along with minute books and all the records have been disappeared. Out of the catastrophe, the only thing that could be preserved were the Accounts of 1858-59 signed by Mr.John Cowle, as the Honorary Secretary and Treasurer, and he goes down in history as the first officer on record. Currently the club is located at the 15 Rabindra Sarobar, Kolkata-700029, after the construction of the Dhakuria Lake in 1928. Ever since 1979, the CRC has been able to maintain its position and status in the rowing scene.

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Football Tournaments in India

  

Football tournaments in India have the importance at international and national level before Indian Super League. Indian Super League is the newest addition in international based football tournaments organized by Indians.

Being considered as one of the most popular and extensively played games in India, the game of Football has brought a lot of glory to the nation, so far. Indian Football players have earned considerable amount of recognition and reputation in the international circuit so far.

Importance of All India Football Federation
The national governing body of Football in India, the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and various state football associations organise a number of football tournaments in India. The Indian Football tournaments are organised every year in various levels, like district, regional, state or national. The Indian Football tournaments can also be classified as the senior level tournaments and junior level tournaments or the Women's Football tournaments.

Among all the tournaments, the Indian regional Football tournaments play probably the most important role in bringing up new talents to the national level. Indian Football tournaments act as the backbone of Indian Football, as they provide a solid platform to the young and talented players to show their skills and get noticed.

Regional Football Tournaments in India
There are a number of regional Football tournaments organised in India every year. Some of the major tournaments include the Buladi Tribal Football Championship, Buladi State League, Khadim's -Trades Challenge Cup, Milo-Bankim Cup Inter School Football Tournament, Anandamela -Dabur Glucose -D Energy Cup, Peerless Nursery Football League, Vidyasagar Trophy Inter University Football Knockout Tournament and Elegant Under-19 Football League.

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Indian Hockey Tournaments

  

Indian Hockey tournaments have acclaimed the international accreditation after Independence of India 1947.

Hockey is the national game of India and Indian Hockey Tournaments have been organised at the district level, state level, and national level. Hockey has a glorious history in India. Since the last decade of the nineteenth century, several hockey tournaments are organised in India on a regular basis.

They are also organised at junior and senior levels, for both men and women hockey players. The tournaments play an important role in bringing out new talents for Indian hockey, from the grass route levels. Apart from the domestic tournaments, India also organises many regional and international tournaments at regular intervals. The Indian hockey tournaments are famous around the world for their high standard of playing.

Early Indian Hockey Tournaments
The Beighton Cup was the first hockey tournament organised in India. It was organised in Kolkata in the year 1895. Another tournament, the Aga Khan Cup was incepted in the following year, 1896 and was organised in Mumbai. The Senior National Hockey Championship for Men started its journey in the year 1928. The United Province became the champions of the inter-state tournament's first edition. The Senior National Hockey Championship for Women was instituted in 1947-48 and is organised regularly since then. While most of the Indian hockey tournaments are organised by the hockey governing bodies like Indian Hockey Federation and the state Hockey associations, there are a few that are organised by the corporate houses. Many teams including the state teams and club teams participate in the Indian hockey tournaments.

Major Indian Hockey Tournaments
The major Indian hockey tournaments played at the national level include the All India MCC Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey Tournament, Chennai; the All India Gurmit Memorial Hockey Tournament; the IndianOil Surjit Hockey Tournament, Jalandhar; the All India Chhatrapati Shivaji Hockey Tournament, Delhi; the All India Bombay Gold Cup Hockey Tournament, Mumbai; the All India Obaidullah Khan Gold Cup Hockey Tournament, Bhopal, etc. Besides these, the tournaments like All India Lal Bahadur Shastri Hockey Tournament, Delhi; the All India K D Singh Babu Memorial Invitational Prize Money Hockey Tournament, Lucknow; the All India Ramesh Chander Memorial Hockey Tournament, Jalandhar; the All India Liberals Hockey Tournament, Nabha; the All India Indira Gold Cup Hockey Tournament, Jammu; the All India Beighton Cup Hockey Tournament, Kolkata etc. are also organised regularly.

Premier Hockey League
However, a newly introduced tournament named the Premier Hockey League (PHL) has been making waves in Indian hockey in the recent years. The PHL is organised by the Indian Hockey Federation in association with various corporate houses and it has brought a professional approach in Indian hockey.

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Chess Schools in India

  

Chess Schools in India are highly equipped institutes, giving the right tutorial on how to play chess. Some of the chess academies and schools are running by the world chess champions. The training in Chess brings the capacity to memorize or use the best way on how to manage the stress during the chess tournaments. Some of the important chess academies are Dibyendu Barua Chess Academy, Calcutta Chess Academy, Gariahat Chess Clubs, Alekhine Chess Club and many more.

Indian Chess School
Indian Chess School (ICS) is erected by India's first FIDE Instructor (World Chess Federation’s (FIDE) Licensed Chess Trainer) Praful Zaveri. It was established in 2010. Indian Chess School is currently operating at 12-centers in India.

Chess Gurukul
Chess Gurukul is a Chess academy in Chennai run by Ramachandran Ramesh. He took part in many national and international level Chess competitions like National Amateur Chess Competition, Rapid Chess Competition, World Under 12 National Chess Championships, National Junior Girls Chess Championship 2016, World Under 16 Chess Olympiads and many national and international level tournaments.

Kunte's Chess Academy
Kunte's Chess Academy is run by Mrs. Mrunalinee Kunte-Aurangabadkar from the year 1995. Kunte's Chess Academy also holds regular training camps by renowned players. Kunte's Chess Academy helps in developing many great skills as well as work well under stress, take defeat with a grace and to esteem the friends and opponents.

Genius Chess Academy
Genius Chess Academy provides high quality instruction and professionally run competitions for young chess players of all skill levels. It was founded by Mr Sandeep Chitkara. This Chess academy is engaged with a wide range of activities for school children. It also provides the basic chess tutorials like puzzle solving, memorizing for improved memory, frequent testing and evaluation to ensure effective learning. The mission of Genius Chess Academy is to spot the upcoming players and shape them into world class professionals. To achieve this lofty ideal, Genius Chess Academy provide them capable and well equipped coaching classes before sending them for world class or national level or the regional level chess tournaments.

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Table Tennis in India

  

Table Tennis in India is considered as one of the most widely played sports among the young adults. The game is played quite extensively in almost all the schools, colleges and universities in India and the young generation is the highest admirers of this game.

Origin of Table Tennis
Though the game was originally invented in England during the 1880s, Table Tennis in India started its journey during the first half of the twentieth century. The popular game of Table Tennis in India is commonly known as Ping-Pong in India. The game is played on a rectangular table divided by a net in the centre. Two or four players can play the game at a time and the players usually hit a ball to and fro over the net, with the help of a small bat.

Table Tennis is actually a smaller version of Lawn tennis and the two games have a lot of similarities regarding their rules and regulations. The game requires high level of physical fitness on behalf of the players, as they need to move on both sides, sometimes within a fraction of second.

History of Table Tennis in India
Table Tennis in India started to be played in an organised manner from the year 1937, when the Table Tennis Federation of India came into existence in Kolkata (Calcutta). The TTFI was formed with four State Association affiliated to it. The TTFI is an active member of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) that was established in 1926. India was one of the founder members of the ITTF. After operating for over a decade to promote and improve the status of Table Tennis in India, the TTFI became successful to produce a number of quality Indian Table Tennis players. India participated in the inaugural World Championships and it also hosted the World Championship at Mumbai (Bombay) in 1952. It was the first time that the World Championship was held in Asia.

Table Tennis in National Spectrum
Table Tennis in India has also found favour with institutional organisations like oil companies and banks. The organisations like the Petroleum Sports Promotion Board (PSPB) regularly holds inter unit tournaments and recruits national level Table Tennis players, to provide necessary support to them.

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Tennikoit is a type of tennis game played among the school and college students throughout India. This game is played on a tennis-style court with a net separating the two players of the game. Four decades since its inception, this outdoor game has risen from district levels to international levels with nearly 20 countries all over the world. In South India, this game gained much popularity.

Indian Athletes

  

In India, athletics is counted among the most popular form of sports and is played extensively throughout the country. India has so far produced several eminent athletes, who have excelled in the international arena. Indian athletes started playing in the international athletic meets for the first time in 1948, when they took part in the London Olympic Games. The Indian team comprised 8 athletes in the 1948 Olympics, out of which 6 were men and 2 women. It was also the first time that the Indian women athletes participated in the Olympic Games.

Dalip Singh
Dalip Singh is a well known athlete who was the first sportsperson to represent India at the Olympics. He was also a good hockey player. He also owns the pride of being the first person from India who became the torchbearer at the inaugural Asian Games held at Delhi in the year 1951.

P.T. Usha
P. T. Usha is another prominent athlete of India who is also popularly known as "Golden Girl", "Running Machine", "Sprint Queen", "Payyoli Express" and by many other titles. Through her admirable career she had inspired a number of young woman athletes. She is the owner of seven national awards and had won a number of gold and silver medals in different tournaments.

Jyotirmoyee Sikdar
Jyotirmoyee Sikdar carved a distinct niche for herself in Indian athletics by bagging one silver medal and two gold medals at Bangkok Asian Games in 1998. She also won Arjuna Award in the year 1995. In 1998 she also became the first athlete to receive the honour of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1998.

Devendra Jhajharia
Devendra Jhajharia was the winner of first gold medal in Paralympics from India. He is a one armed javelin thrower who lost one of his arms in childhood in an accident. He was also honoured with the most prestigious sports award, the Arjuna Awards. He also won gold medals at Athens in 2004 and the 8th FESPIC Games of Korea in 2002.

Shiny Abraham
Shiny Abraham was another famous athlete of India who, for fourteen long years, remained the National Champion in 800 metres. She had also won a number of gold medals. In the year 1995 at the SAF games in Chennai, she was also declared as the best woman athlete. She was awarded with the Arjuna Award and the Chinese Journalist Award.

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