Billiards Tournaments in India

  

Billiards tournaments in India have played a crucial role in augmenting the popularity of the game. India has enjoyed considerable success in the game of billiards. The game came to India during the first half of the twentieth century and is organized by the Billiards and Snooker Federation of India (BSFI), at the moment. The BSFI and several other state Billiards associations in India are working relentlessly for the well being of the game in India and they are organising a number of tournaments every year. The main objective behind organising the Billiards tournaments in India is to spread the game all over the country and also to bring up new talents to represent India in various international events.

Attributes of Billiards Tournaments in India
Billiards tournaments in India are organised at various levels like senior, junior, sub-junior etc and they are organised at both the state and national level. Apart from that, the BSFI and the other Billiards associations also play host to several international Billiards tournaments including the World Championships in India. The tournaments are mainly held in the major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai etc and players from all over the country take part in them. The organisers of the Billiards tournaments in India follow the rules and regulations identified by the BSFI while organising the tournaments.

Significance of Billiards Tournaments in India
The billiards tournaments in India have so far proved to be quite fruitful for billiards in India. These tournaments may well be the cause of India's international presence in billiards. Players like Wilson Jones, Michael Ferreira, Geet Sethi, Pankaj Advani etc. honed their skills and excellence in these tournaments.

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History of Chess in India

  

History of Chess in India began before 6th Century BC. The early name of Chess was Chaturanga. From early era, Chess has a huge evolution. Earlier, it was concentrated among the kings and royal people of different dynasties.

Early History of Chess in India
Chess, which was named as Chaturanga became popular in Gupta era. There, its early form in the 6th century was four divisions of the military: infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariot. These forms are represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively. Chess was not only popular in early India. But it was also popular in early Persia, Afghanistan and Central Asia.

Medieval History of Chess in India
Chess was introduced to Persia from India and became a part of the princely or courtly education of Persian nobility. The game was taken up by the Muslim world after the Islamic conquest of Persia, with the pieces largely keeping their Persian names. In Sassanid Persia around 600 the name became chatrang, which subsequently evolved to shatranj, due to Arab Muslims' lack of "ch" and "ng" native sounds, and the rules were developed further. The model chess was redefined during Rajputana era. Later during the rule of Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals, it was named as "Satranj".

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Indian Chess Tournaments

  

Indian Chess Tournament is one of the popular tournament in India creates a great excitement among the chess lovers of India. The first ever official National Chess Championship in India was organized by the All India Chess Federation (AIFF) at Eluru in Andhra Pradesh.

Initially, the Indian Chess tournaments used to be held at every alternate year, but are being held annually, since 1971. Almost all the Chess associations in India and the Chess clubs organise at least one tournament every year and the tournaments play a vital role in upbringing the young Indian chess players.

Organizing the Chess Tournaments in India
The Indian chess tournaments are mainly organised with a view to bring up new talents in the field of Chess and provide India with ample talented Chess players to shine in the international arena. The Indian Chess associations like the district associations, state associations or even the Chess clubs are in charge of organising these tournaments.

Contribution of All India Chess Federation (AICF)
However, as the national governing body for Chess in India, the All India Chess Federation (AICF) organises most of the national level Indian Chess tournaments. In India, people of every age play chess like the children, the adults and even the senior citizens. Indian Chess tournaments are organised for each of those Chess players. There are tournaments at the under-7, under-9, under-11, under-15, under-19, junior, senior levels and there are separate tournaments for men's and women's, as well.

Organising International Chess Tournaments
Apart from organising regional and national level tournaments, the Indian Chess associations also organise various International Chess tournaments. All these International tournaments are organised by the AICF and it gets sufficient help from the state Chess associations. Many Indian Chess tournaments have earned recognition and reputation in the international level and a large number of internationally acclaimed Chess players also come and play in these tournaments.

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Billiards in India

  

Billiards in India has always been considered as one of the strongest powerhouses in the world of Billiards. The main reason behind this is the utter dominance of the Indian Billiards players over all the other players for the past several years.

History of Billiards
The history of Billiards is quite old and rich. The game was invented during the 14th century and a game called as 'Ground Billiards' is thought to be the ancestor of Billiards in the world. However, Billiards in India is not that much old, as the game was incepted in India during the first half of the twentieth century.

Billiard in India
Billiard was brought to India by the British rulers of that time and it soon got popularity amongst the Indian people. With the increasing popularity of the game in India, an urge for a better management of Billiards in India started to be felt. The visionaries like M. M. Begg took a lot of initiatives to establish an all India governing body for the sport in India. With efforts from Mr. Begg and his companions, the Billiards and Snooker Federation of India (BSFI) was established in the year 1926, in Calcutta (Kolkata) in theIndian state of West Bengal. Since then, the BSFI has been promoting the game in India and also governing all kinds of Billiards related activities in the country.

Billiards and Snooker Federation of India (BSFI)
After the formation of the Billiards and Snooker Federation of India (BSFI), several state level Billiards associations started to be established all over India. All the state associations started to assist the BSFI in the promotion and development of the game in India. They started to conduct training programmes and to organise various kinds of tournaments to bring up new talents from all over the country. The Billiards tournaments in India are mainly organised for providing the Billiards players with a chance to improve their skills and also to get noticed at the national level.

Associations for Billiards
The BSFI and the state level Billiards associations are also working in educating the Indian Billiards players about the nitty-gritty of the game. The main objective behind their organising training programmes was to teach the players about the general rules of Billiards and also about the terms of Billiards. It is mainly for their relentless efforts that India has so far produced so many world class players in Billiards. Almost all the eminent Indian Billiards players were honoured by the Government of India by receiving theArjuna Awardfrom time to time. The huge number of Arjuna Awardees in Billiards is another evidence of how many extremely talented and great Billiards players India has produced so far.

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Tennis in India

  

Indian Tennis gains popularity from British era. This game comprises both the games of Lawn Tennis and Table Tennis and India has earned significant recognition and reputation in the international arena, in both the games.

Indian Tennis and Table Tennis players have shown great performances in various prestigious regional and international tournaments, so far and have brought a lot of glory for the country, as well.

History of Tennis in India
The History of Indian Tennis is quite old and the game was brought into India by the British Army and Civilian Officers, during 1880s. The game got immense popularity among the Indians within no time. The main reason behind this was the easy rules and regulations of the game and also the excitement attached to the game. Once getting popularity in India, Tennis saw several tournaments to be organised during the later half of the 19th century. Some of the major Tennis tournaments of that time in India were the Punjab Lawn tennis Championship at Lahore that was held in 1885 and the Bengal Lawn Tennis Championship at Kolkata (1887) and also the All India Tennis Championships at Allahabad (1910).

All the Indian Tennis tournaments were used to be organised for promoting the game and also developing the entire scenario of Indian Tennis. During the colonial period, tennis was dominated by British Empire in India. Later when the Indians were familiarized with tennis, the British players dominated the championships. Having a good zeal in tennis, the Indian tennis players started making their presence in the national level. The British stranglehold was broken by veteran Indian tennis player Mohammed Saleem from Lahore, who emerged victorious in the Punjab Championship in 1915. He grabbed the trophies one after another between 1919 and 1926. Saleem's extraordinary performance stimulated other Indian players to consider the game seriously. In 1917, the Bengal Championship title was won by N.S Iyer. In the year 1919, Nagu bagged the title at the All India Singles Tennis Championship held at the Gymkhana Club at Allahabad.

Tennis in Modern India
For a better management of Indian Tennis, several state and national associations were also established in India during the first half of the twentieth century. The associations have played an important role in producing a large number of talented Tennis players to represent India in the international arena. Apart from the Tennis associations, several Indian Tennis academies are also working hard to produce talented Tennis players in India. The associations and academies are strictly following the rules of Tennis, as instructed by the All India Tennis Association (AITA).

Modern Tennis Players in India
The Indian Tennis players like Jaidip Mukherjee, Vijay Amritraj, Ramanathan Krishnan, Ramesh Krishnan, Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi, Sania Mirza, etc. have got considerable success in various international Tennis tournaments. India has also seen a number of Arjuna Awardees in Tennis, who have been honoured by the Government of India through this award. Although Leander Paes and Mahesh Bhupathi have split and are playing with different partners, they are adding to their count of Grand Slam trophies, year by year. They shine their names and contribute a new epoch to the Indian tennis at the individual levels. The entry of Sania Mirza gave a new dimension in the Indian tennis. She has managed to deliver admirable performances, both at the national and international level. She has become an inspiration to the young sporting enthusiasts of the country. Rohan Bopanna and Prakash Amritraj are among the others to pick up the gauntlet and to enhance the stature of Indian tennis at the international level. Young players like Ankita Raina, Prakash Amritraj, Ramkumar Ramanathan, Prarthana Thombare, Stephen Amritraj, Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Harsh Mankad establishing their names in tennis after Mahesh and Leander.

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Chess in India

 

Chess in India has always been counted as highly popular, and India enjoys an ancient chess tradition. Chess, or at least an early ancestor called Chaturanga, was arguably invented in India.

Modern Chess in India
Modern India has consistently produced exceptional chess professionals, who have achieved memorable milestones in all formats and levels of the game. The current world No.1 is an Indian (Viswanathan Anand) and the world No.2 amongst women is Humpy Koneru from Andhra Pradesh. India regularly produces remarkable chess prodigies, recent names in this roster include Parimarjan Negi, Srinath Narayanan and Sahaj Grover, all born in the early 1990s. The three The Sanskrit word 'Chaturanga' means "having four limbs or parts"; and it was also used to describe the Indian army of Vedic times, where a platoon had four divisions like elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry. The board of Chaturanga was called 'Ashtapada' (eight-square). Though, no specific time frame can be mentioned about the inception of Chaturanga, it was widely played in India during the Guptaperiod.

Beginning of Modern Era Chess
Chess in India gained the first dash of modernity during British rule. For the very first time, Indian chess broke the boundaries of pits, courts and palaces whilst reaching the mass; the popularity hence begun. However, that was just the beginning. Indian Chess took a further leap forward with the independence of India and indeed with the establishment of the All India Chess Federation in the year 1951.

All India Chess Federation
Since its inception, the All India Chess Federation (AICF) has been working relentlessly for the development of Indian Chess. The Indian Chess also started to be played in an organised manner, with the establishment of AICF. As the national body for Chess in India, the AICF initiated and supervised all kinds of Chess related activities in India, for the better management of Indian Chess. The AICF has also got immense help from the state Chess associations that have been performing different activities for the well being of Indian Chess and also for making India to stand apart with pride. They are also organising a number of Indian Chess tournaments on a regular basis with a view to bring up young and talented Indian Chess players from the grass route level. The Indian Chess tournaments are organised at various levels, like at the district level, state level or the national level. The tournaments are also organised in various age categories like under-7, under-9, under-11, under-15, under-19, junior, senior levels. Separate tournaments for men's and women's are organised in India, as well.

Contribution of Indian Chess Associations
The Indian Chess associations have got considerable success in bringing out talented Chess players so far, as a large number of Indian Chess players are making their marks in the international arena, now-a-days. In fact, the present World Champion in Chess is an Indian Chess legend, Vishwanathan Anand. Apart from Anand, several other players like Surya Shekhar Ganguly, Dibyendu Barua, Koneru Humpy, D Harika etc have also played extraordinarily in the international arena. They are bringing new glory and happiness for India Chess, day by day.

Chess as a Tradition
Indian Chess is just not a game but is the tale of the changing tradition of sports in India. Recognition certainly plays the pivotal role in marking this change in Indian sports. Indian Government has been honouring the eminent sportspersons with various prestigious awards like the Arjuna Awards to further popularise sports in India. There are a number of Arjuna Awardees in Chess.

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Traditional Sports in India

  

Traditional Sports in India, amidst immense popularity of international sports, has survived, over the years. Traditional games also show the different cultural and traditional backdrops in different Indian States. It also depicts the tribal culture and folk culture.

History of Traditional Sports in India
Ancient history depicts the Indo Aryan literature and Veda where references of traditional games are present. Vedic Period had a rich tradition of games, though mainly played for maintaining physical fitness. Ramayana and Mahabharata gave the prime importance in physical fitness and strategy gaming (Chaturanga). It was given especially by the rulers and the warriors. Wrestling seems to have been a popular sport among warrior kings, as there are numerous occasions in different forms of literature, which has an element involving wrestling. Lord Hanuman is said to be an archaic wrestler in Indian mythology with immense physical strength, that he is considered even today, as a symbol of strength and courage. Harappa and Mohenjodaro also confirm that during the Indus Valley Civilization the weapons that were involved in battles and hunting, were part of the games.

Early Traditional Sports and Indian Women
Women also excelled in sport and the art of self-defense, and were active participants in games. Buddhism in India preached non-violence, but it never compromised on physical fitness. In fact, Gautama Buddha himself is said to have been an ace at archery, chariot racing, equitation and hammer throwing.

Traditional Sports in Medieval Era
Mughal Emperors were patrons of hunting and wrestling. The Agra Fort and the Red Fort were the popular venues of many wrestling bouts in the times of Emperor Shah Jahan. Later, the Maratha Emperor, Chhatrapati Shivaji's guru, Samarth Ramdas, built several Hanuman temples all over Maharashtra, for the promotion of physical culture and cultural asanas among the youth. Wrestlers from medieval era achieved popularity till British came.

Traditional Games in Modern India
A large number of regional games have been played right from many centuries. Thoda, Khong Kangjei, Dhopkhel, Silambam, Vallamkali, Camel Race, Kite Flying, Asol Aap and Asol - Tale Aap, Cheibi Gad-Ga, Hiyang Tannaba, Inbuan, Insuknawr, Kirip, Saldu, Ke Nang Haun and Kho-Kho are the popular traditional sports of modern India which still exists.

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