Indian Archaeological Museums are famous for providing a vivid picture of the Indian subcontinent. They play an integral role in preserving the rich cultural heritage of India, and are present in almost all the major Indian cities. Indian Archaeological Museums exhibit a large variety of excavated materials from ancient and medieval India. Apart from providing information and exhibiting important archaeological elements of ancient times, Indian Archaeological Museums also conduct archaeological excavations. The main objective behind this is to discover archaeological evidences of ancient India and unfolding the history of Indian civilization. Archaeological records like sculptures, portraits, coins and currency, revenue and court fee stamps, wooden and bronze sculptures, armory etc are ideally housed in the Indian Archaeological Museums.Archaeological Museum, Purana Quila
It is situated inside the fort called Purana Quila in Delhi. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) carried out excavations in the year 1955 and later again in the period of 1969 to 1973. The materials discovered through various excavations are displayed in the museum, which narrate the settlements in this region around 1000 BC. Cultural aspects of Mauryan, Mughal, Sunga, Rajput, Gupta, Kushana and Sultanate empires can be figured out from the artifacts of this museum. Antiquities excavated from other parts of Delhi are also exhibited in this museum.
Taj Museum, Taj Mahal
It is one of most famous archaeological museums of India in Agra district of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated within the Taj Mahal complex, more specifically, in the Jal Mahal. The three galleries of the museum exhibit artifacts related to the construction of Taj Mahal and the architects involved in building this magnificent structure. Manuscripts, paintings, specimen of calligraphy, government decrees, utensils, arms, marble pillars etc form the exclusive collection of this beautiful museum. The main hall of the museum houses the paintings of the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal on ivory, encased within decorated wooden frames.Archaeological Museum, Khajuraho
The Archaeological Museum in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, was built in 1967. It displays the loose sculptures from the temples of Khajuraho. The most famous artifacts of this museum include sculptures of Jaina, Brahmanical and Buddhist faiths. The museums comprises of five galleries along with a massive hall.
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