Tourism in Bihar comprises of both the nature tourism and pilgrimage tourism, that attracts Indians and the tourists outside India. Bihar, in North India, is full of tourist attractions. Being one of the oldest inhabited places in the world with history of three thousand years, it becomes the hub of Buddhist architecture. The state has rich culture and heritage which is depicted in the numerous ancient monuments that dots the place. Tourism in Bihar is an integral part of tourism in India. It is one of the most sacred places and offers a wide array of pilgrimage tourism. People from various religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Islam and Sikhism come here for spiritual enrichment. Forts and palaces in Bihar are rooted in deep historical significance. Wild life plays a vital part in boosting the tourism industry of Bihar. Ideally situated on the eastern Gangetic plain, it was the seat of several of the most famous ancient Indian dynasties and also the cradle of many religions.Pilgrimage Tourism in Bihar
Bihar has always been an important religious center. Bihar, the holy land of Hindu, Sikhs, Muslims and Jains, is derived from Vihara (Buddhist monasteries). The state is referred to as the land of Nirvana. The holiest site for Buddhists Bodh Gaya lies in the state. Bodh Gaya is the place where Lord Buddhaattained his enlightenment. This is one of the most sacred pilgrimage places for the Buddhists. The Mahabodhi temple in Bodh Gaya is a much visited site for the Buddhist pilgrims. Rajgir in Bihar is a sacred place for both Buddhists and Jains. The Jivakamanana Monastery of this place is of interest, since it was one of the Buddha's favourite retreats. The Bodhi temple of Bodh Gaya is one of the significant places of worship for the Buddhists. Apart from being a very important Buddhist centre, it is also a noteworthy archaeological site. Devotees in large number come here every year to pay their homage. For the Hindu pilgrims there is the Sheetala Devi Temple, in Patna which is dedicated to goddess Durga. The Mangla Gauri temple of Gaya is a Hindu temple and has great mythological significance. The mausoleums and mosques in Bihar are major destinations for the Muslim devotees. The Sher Shah Masjid of Patna in Bihar is one of the many striking mosques in Bihar and a marker in Patna. The Gurudwara Bal Lila Maini in Bihar is a major site where the Sikhs come to worship.
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