Udhagamandalam is abbreviated as Udhagai, is a city, a municipality and the capital of the Nilgiri district in South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is also called as Ootacamund. But everywhere it is known as Ooty.
History Udhagamandalam rightly described as "Queen of Hill Stations". In ancient times the Nilgiri hills were part of Chera Empire, later on it fell into the hand of Ganga and then came under Hoysala dynasty in 12th century. Before coming in the hands of British in 18th century, it was ruled by Tipu Sultan under the Kingdom of Mysore.
Geography
Ooty has covered the area of 36 sq. km. With a number of small hills and rolling hills covered with dense vegetation. It is situated at an altitude of 2,240 meters above sea level. Maximum temperature is 24.3°C and minimum temperature is 4.8°C. The climate of Ooty is salubrious. Annual rainfall of this district is 991mm.
Culture
The main languages used in Udhamandalam are Badaga, Tamil, Kannada, Hindi, Malayalam and English. Makar Pongal in January, Thaipoosam in Elk Hill Murugan Temple, Mariamman annual festival, in February, Ooty Mariamman festval in April are the main festivals celebrated in Ooty.
Flora and Fauna
There are several wild life Sanctuaries and preserved national forests can be easily found here. Most of the reserved forests are full of Tea and Eucalyptus trees. Mudumalai Wild Life Sanctuary, Kotagiri, Coonoor, Mukurthi Peak and National Park are the important places to find the flora and fauna of Ooty.
