Festivals hold a significant place in the culture and religion of Jainism, one of the oldest religions in the world known for its principles of non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. These festivals of Jains, celebrated with devout reverence, mark important events in the lives of revered figures, moments of spiritual reflection, and occasions for community bonding. Among the array of Jain festivals, several stand out for their widespread observance and spiritual significance.
Mahavir Jayanti, the most revered festival among Jains, commemorates the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. Held in March or April, adherents engage in prayer, meditation, and recitations of teachings to honor the life and teachings of Lord Mahavira, emphasizing his principles of non-violence and compassion.
Paryushan Mahaparva, also known as Daslakshana, is an eight-day festival of self-purification observed in August or September. During this period, Jains focus on introspection, repentance, and seeking forgiveness for past wrongdoings. The festival culminates with Samvatsari, the day of universal forgiveness, where Jains seek and grant forgiveness from one another, fostering harmony and unity within the community.
Gyan Panchami is celebrated in November to commemorate the day when Lord Mahavira imparted his divine knowledge to his chief disciple, Gautama Swami. In this religious festival, Jains engage in study sessions, discussions, and lectures to honor the importance of wisdom and knowledge in the Jain tradition.
Paush Dashami, observed in December or January, marks the day when Lord Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, attained nirvana (liberation) at Shikharji. Devotees visit temples, participate in rituals, and reflect on the teachings of Lord Parshvanatha, emphasizing the path to spiritual liberation through austerity and renunciation.
Akshay Tritiya Tapa holds special significance for Jain ascetics and lay followers alike. It falls in April or May and commemorates the day when Lord Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara, broke his year-long fast by consuming sugarcane juice. Jains observe this day by performing acts of austerity, charity, and fasting to cultivate spiritual discipline and inner strength.
Snatra Mahotsav is a grand ceremonial bathing ritual conducted to honor the idols of Lord Mahavira and other Tirthankaras. Held throughout the year, devotees gather to bathe the idols with auspicious substances like milk, honey, and saffron water, symbolizing purification and spiritual cleansing.
Yaksha Puja is a unique festival dedicated to the worship of Yakshas and Yakshinis, celestial beings revered in Jainism as guardians and protectors. Celebrated with fervor and devotion, devotees offer prayers, perform rituals, and seek blessings for prosperity, health, and spiritual well-being.
Jain festivals play a crucial role in reaffirming the
principles of non-violence, truth, and spiritual upliftment within the Jain
community. Through rituals, prayers, and acts of devotion, adherents honor the
lives and teachings of revered figures, fostering a deep sense of spiritual
connection and communal harmony. These festivals serve as reminders of the rich
cultural heritage and enduring values that define Jainism, inspiring adherents
to lead lives of compassion, integrity, and self-realization.
