Established in the heart of Nilambur, the Teak Museum stands as a testament to the rich history and significance of teak cultivation in Kerala. Founded in 1995 within the sub-centre of the Kerala Forest Research Institute, this museum holds profound importance due to its association with the world's first teak planting endeavors in the 1840s, aimed at providing a steady supply of teak timber to the British colonial administration.
Historical Significance
The location of the Teak Museum in
Nilambur holds historical weight, being the site where the pioneering efforts
in teak cultivation took root. Nestled amidst picturesque wooded surroundings,
the museum welcomes visitors with a venerable 55-year-old teak tree displayed
prominently in its portico. As one ventures inside, they encounter replicas of
the oldest teak trees found in Kerala, including the iconic Kannimara Teak from
Parambikulam Wild-Life Sanctuary, the oldest naturally growing teak tree, and
the majestic teak tree in Malayattoor forest, touted as the largest of its
kind.
Exhibits
The ground floor of the Teak Museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the teak tree's life cycle, covering aspects such as foliage, flowers, fruits, and bark. Visitors can delve into the intricacies of tree cultivation methods, including seed-grading, vegetative propagation, and the thinning process of teak plantations. Notable exhibits include teak poles of varying sizes and qualities, along with a remarkable 480-year-old teak tree stump, transported from the Nagarampara forest range.
Diverse Collections and Nature Trails
The Teak Museum extends its offerings beyond teak-centric exhibits, boasting a collection of over 300 butterflies, moths, and insects found in teak plantations. Visitors can explore sections dedicated to the identification and management of teak-related disorders, diseases, and pests. The museum also showcases paintings depicting tree-felling operations, photographs capturing teak's phenological events, and traditional harvesting tools, providing a comprehensive understanding of teak cultivation practices.
Educational Resources
For enthusiasts seeking deeper insights, the museum features a library housing literature on teak wood, complemented by a mini auditorium for audio-visual presentations. Moreover, an 800-meter-long bio-resources nature trail offers an immersive experience through dense shrubbery, trees, and bamboo groves. This trail serves as a habitat for diverse bird and reptile species, boasting over 50 naturally grown tree species and 136 endangered tree species from the Western Ghats. Additionally, a medicinal plant garden featuring 150 species adds another layer of botanical intrigue to the museum's offerings.
The
Teak Museum in Nilambur stands as a beacon of Kerala's rich teak heritage,
offering visitors a captivating journey through the history, cultivation, and
ecological significance of teak. Through its diverse exhibits, educational
resources, and immersive nature trails, the museum stands out among all other museums of Kerala,
encapsulating the essence of teak's legacy while fostering a deeper
appreciation for the region's natural heritage.
