North East India, often called the land of the seven sisters and a brother, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes but also for its rich cultural diversity. Each of the eight states—Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim—has its own unique identity reflected in its traditional attire. Traditional dresses of North East India are not merely garments; they carry stories of heritage, community, and identity, passed down through generations.
Arunachal Pradesh
In Arunachal Pradesh, traditional dresses vary across tribes, but handwoven fabrics with intricate designs dominate. Women of the Monpa tribe wear the Shamthap, a wraparound skirt made of wool, while men wear a long jacket with a belt. Bright colors and geometric patterns are common, symbolizing their vibrant lifestyle and connection with nature.
Assam
Assamese traditional wear stands out for its simplicity and elegance. Women wear the graceful Mekhela Chador, a two-piece garment usually woven from Assam silk such as Muga or Eri. Men traditionally wear the Dhoti and Chadar. The handwoven motifs often depict flowers, animals, and traditional symbols, reflecting the state’s deep cultural roots.
Manipur
The attire of Manipur blends cultural charm with spiritual significance. Women wear the Phanek, a handwoven wraparound skirt, paired with the Innaphi, a delicate shawl draped over the shoulder. During traditional dances like the Ras Leela, the women wear elaborate costumes with stiff cylindrical skirts that have gained worldwide recognition. Men wear the Dhoti along with a white turban, especially during rituals and festivals.
Meghalaya
The people of Meghalaya, divided among Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, showcase distinct styles. Khasi women wear the Jainsem, a two-piece cloth draped elegantly over the body, while men wear a sleeveless coat and turban. Garo women prefer the Dakmanda, a wraparound skirt with striking patterns. Jaintia women are often seen in beautifully embroidered garments that highlight their cultural artistry.
Mizoram
Mizo traditional wear is known for its vibrant handwoven textiles. Women wear the Puan, a wraparound skirt with bold black and white stripes or colorful motifs. It is paired with matching tops during festivals like Chapchar Kut. Men often wear simple yet elegant versions of the Puan, along with traditional shawls that symbolize their tribe and status.
Nagaland
Nagaland’s traditional dresses are perhaps the most colorful in the region. Every tribe has a distinctive style, often marked by symbolic beadwork and patterns. Naga women wear wraparound skirts such as the Mechala and intricately designed blouses, while men wear shawls that signify their tribe and achievements in battle or community service. Each design tells a story of pride and identity.
Tripura
The traditional attire of Tripura reflects both tribal and cultural influences. Women wear the Rignai, a handwoven wrap skirt, with the Risa as an upper garment and the Rikutu draped like a shawl. These garments are rich in color and design, often worn during festivals like Garia Puja. Men usually wear a handwoven loincloth with a shirt or turban.
Sikkim
Sikkimese attire reflects influences from Tibetan and Bhutia cultures. Women wear the Bakhu, a long cloak-like dress fastened at the shoulders and tied at the waist with a belt, often paired with a colorful silk blouse. Men also wear the Bakhu, but in simpler, looser styles, usually with high boots. The elegance of Sikkim’s traditional wear mirrors the state’s unique cultural fusion.
The traditional dresses
of North East India are not only markers of identity but also living
expressions of artistry and heritage. Every weave, color, and motif reflects
the diversity and unity of this enchanting region. Preserving these attires is
more than a celebration of fashion—it is a way of honoring history and passing
cultural pride to future generations.
